May 28, 2009

Maryland Injuries to Minors: Family Settles Personal Injury Lawsuit Over Acid Burn Injuries Sustained by Boy on Playground Slide

In Maryland, the family of a young boy who sustained serious burn injuries from sulfuric acid that two teenagers poured on a playground slide have settled their injuries to minor lawsuit. Payton Potochne was just 2 when he went down the slide that had industrial strength drain cleaner on it. The injury accident occurred at Victory Villa Elementary School.

It wasn’t until he was taken to Franklin Square Hospital that doctors determined that there was sulfuric acid on the boy’s legs and he had sustained second- and third-degree burns. The hospital had to evacuate the emergency room and the toddler was taken to Johns Hopkins Burn Center. Since the tragic playground incident, Payton has had to undergo over six surgeries, including numerous skin grafts. He will also need medical care for life because of his injuries.

A hazmat team poured thousands of gallons of water onto the slide to remove the chemical from the playground. A Baltimore County Police Department spokesperson says the dangerous liquid had been poured onto all the different playground rides, including the monkey bars and the jungle gym.

The two teens, Matt Dybala and Kyle Meredith, had told police they poured the acid onto a plastic sliding board to see if it would melt, which it didn’t. Police, however, contend that the teenagers poured at least two bottles of the chemical onto the slide and used a brush to apply the acid onto other playground equipment. Criminal charges were filed against both Dybala and Meredith, who were both found delinquent in juvenile court.

Last year, Payton's parents filed a $6 million Maryland personal injury lawsuit against the teenagers’ family. While the terms of the injuries to minors and children settlement have not been disclosed, the lawyer for Payton's family says that his clients will receive the maximum payments allowed under the homeowners insurance policies of the plaintiffs’ parents.

The Baltimore County Board of Education is the remaining defendant of the personal injury lawsuit. A civil trial is scheduled for the fall. Payton's family says the board shouldn’t have kept the drain cleaner bottles in its maintenance shed, which had been broken into in the past.

Boy’s family settles with teens who poured acid on slide, The Daily Record, May 26, 2009

Police: Playground-Dousing Teens Intended To Cause Injury, WBALTV, April 23, 2007

Toddler hospitalized with burns from acid on playground slide, USA Today, April 15, 2007

Related Web Resources:
Sulfuric Acid Facts, DHSS.mo.gov

Johns Hopkins Burn Center


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October 10, 2008

Maryland Attorney Sues Baltimore For Burn Injuries Caused By Fall Accident into Construction Hole

In Maryland, a North Baltimore attorney that sustained serious personal injuries after falling into a construction hole is suing the city, a number of Trigen-Baltimore Energy Corp. entities, Ligon & Ligon Inc., and Johnson Controls Inc. Arianne Spaccarelli sustained serious burn injuries to nearly half her body in the fall accident that occurred in 2005.

In her Maryland personal injury lawsuit filed in Baltimore City Circuit Court, Spaccarelli and her husband Robert Galassi blame the party’s negligence for her fall into the steam pit. The accident occurred at the intersection of Saratoga Street and Guilford Avenue when the couple was walking back to her car after dinner.

Spaccarelli had been walking next to a fenced off construction area, when she fell into the pit. The lawsuit maintains that the construction hole existed beyond the fence. Her husband pulled her out of the hole, but not before she sustained second-and third-degree burns on more than 43% her of her body.

She was admitted to Johns Hopkins Burn Center, where she stayed for one month, and underwent two major surgeries. She also has had to undergo skin grafts, physical therapy, and psychological counseling. Aftereffects from her injuries include depression, itching, disfigurement, and problems sleeping. Galassi, who took time off work to care for Spaccarelli, says he continues to be haunted by what happened to her.

Spaccarrelli has so far accrued $300,000 in medical costs, and future medical bills are expected. According to her personal injury lawyer, she will likely spend over a million dollars in medical and recovery expenses. The 30-year-old staff attorney also has taken time off work because of her injuries and had to withdraw from law school. This caused her to forfeit expenses she’d spent on tuition and books.

While the plaintiffs acknowledge that a recent collision had pushed the fence back from the pit’s perimeter, they also contend that the location of the construction site made it likely that the fence would be hit be a motor vehicle, which rendered the barrier around the hole “inadequate.”

Premises Liability
If you have been injured at a construction site on a public street, you may be entitled to personal injury compensation. Construction companies and the government entities involved with such a job site are supposed to ensure that the premise is safe for workers and the public. Failure to do so can be grounds for personal injury or wrongful death if someone gets hurt or dies.

Lawyer sues city, Trigen over fall into steam pit, The Daily Record, October 7, 2008


Related Web Resources:

Trigen-Baltimore Energy Corp., Goliath

Ligon and Ligon

Proving Fault in Slip and Fall Accidents, Nolo.com

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September 3, 2008

Two Kids Suffer Burn Injuries in Washington DC Apartment Complex Playground

Two kids suffered burn injuries in Washington DC on Monday during a fire accident on a playground at the Columbia Heights Village Apartment Complex. Neighbors blame careless workers for leaving a can of gasoline at the playground.

Police say that a boy was playing with the can of gas when the fire started. A little girl sitting on a bench got burned and was later hospitalized. Neighbors say they called emergency crew members when they heard screaming.

According to The Burn Institute:

• Children younger than 5 are two times as likely as other people to die in a fire accident.
• Children are at highest risk of dying from their burn injuries.
• Playing with fire is the number one cause of death for very young children.
• 18-month old toddlers have been known to start serious fires.

Property owners and managers and those in charge of overseeing job sites, public events, public areas, and other premises frequented by kids, patrons, employees, visitors, and others are supposed to make sure that there are no unsafe conditions on a premise that can lead to serious injuries or deaths.

Common causes of fire injures to children younger than 15:

• Fireworks
• Ovens
• Curling irons
• Heaters
• Matches and lighters
• Hot liquids and hot foods
• Household appliances
• Defective electrical products

Kids Playing with Fire Leave Two Hurt in D.C., MyFoxDC.com, September 2, 2008

Burn Injury Fact Sheet, CT Safe Kids


Related Web Resources:

The Burn Institute

Fire Deaths and Injuries: Fact Sheet, CDC

Continue reading "Two Kids Suffer Burn Injuries in Washington DC Apartment Complex Playground" »

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June 12, 2008

Six-Year-Old Girl Suffers Third Degree Burns From Live Wire At Prince George’s County Bus Stop

In Maryland, Prince George’s County officials are trying to figure out how there managed to be an exposed live wire at a Chillum bus stop. A six-year-old girl suffered electrical shock and “severe” third-degree burns on Saturday after she grabbed the wire. She was taken to Children’s National Medical Center where she stayed overnight.

A lighted shelter had been removed from the bus stop in February following several incidents of vandalism, and Prince George County’s Department of Public Works and Transportation says that the electrical current was supposed to have been turned off.

Susan Hubbard, a spokesman for the department, says that the county’s contractors all say that the electricity was shut down. A Pepco crew capped the live wire after the electrical burn accident.

The owners of public and private premises are supposed to make sure that any unsafe hazards or defects on a property are removed or repaired. When failure to fulfill this duty of care results in personal injury or death, the injured party or their family can file a Maryland premises liability claim against the negligent party.

Electrical Burns
Burn injuries can be caused by being burned or shocked by an electrical source, such as a live wire, an electric plug, or an electrical cord. Third-degree burns are the most serious kind of burns, and they can result in serious tissue or nerve damage. On the surface, electrical burns may appear minor, when in fact, the internal damage can be deep and catastrophic.

If you or someone you love sustained electrical burn injuries or another kind of burn injury because a property owner, an electrical company, or another party was careless, one of our Maryland burn injury attorneys may be able to help you.

Girl, 6, Burned by Live Wire at Bus Stop, Washington Post, June 10, 2008

Burn Injuries, Shriners Hospital


Related Web Resource:

Prince George's County Maryland


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August 21, 2007

The US Consumer Product Safety Commission Issues Warning Against College Dorm Fires and Resulting Student Injuries and Deaths

At the University of Maryland in College Park, the US Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a national warning cautioning college students to be careful about fires on campus.

The US Consumer Product Safety Commission chose the University of Maryland at College Park as the venue for issuing the warning because it is known as a leader in fire safety.

The National Fire Protection Association says that each year, 46 students sustain burn injuries in college fires, while about 7 students end up dead. Property damage is about $25 million annually.

The top causes of college fires are burning candles and cooking.

In the last two years, two people have died in Maryland in college-related fires—both fires occurred off campus.

The NFPA and CPSC say:

• Most college fires that result in injuries take place in sleeping areas.
• Electrical products, halogen lamps, and portable headers are common causes of college fires.

The U.S. Fire Administration cites numerous causes of college-related fires, including:

• Improper use of 911 notification systems delays emergency response.
• Student apathy is prevalent. Many of us are unaware that fire is a risk or threat in the environment.
• Evacuation efforts are hindered since fire alarms are often ignored.
• Building evacuations are delayed due to lack of preparation and preplanning.
• Vandalized and improperly maintained smoke alarms and fire alarm systems inhibit early detection of fires.
• Misuse of cooking appliances, overloaded electrical circuits and extension cords increase the risk of fires.

Fires can lead to serious burn injuries that can result in nerve damage, scarring, disfigurement, great pain, psychological and emotional trauma, and other catastrophic injuries.

If you or someone you love was seriously injured in a fire in Maryland or Washington D.C. because another party was negligent, you should speak to a personal injury attorney right away.

College Dorm Fires On The Rise, WJz.com, August 21, 2007

Fire Safety 101: Colleges and Universities, US Fire Administration


Related Web Resources:

Get Out and Stay Alive: A Program for College Campus and Student Fire Safety, FEMA (PDF)

US Consumer Product Safety Commission

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March 12, 2007

In Ocean City Fire, Two Investigators Confirm The Identities Of Two Victims

Investigators In Ocean City, Maryland say that they have positively identified two of the people who were killed when a mobile home on 135th street caught fire. William Alascio, 49, and Jacqueline Robusto, 44. Robusto was ID’d after a fingerprint comparison conducted by the Maryland State Fire Marshall’s Office. Alascio’s identity was verified using medical records. Both of them lived in the mobile home.

An autopsy report is pending, and there will also be a toxicology report.

The U.S. Fire Administration says mobile and manufactured homes come with certain risks. Statistically, there is a higher fire death rate, compared to other kinds of houses, for every 100 manufactured homes. One factor leading to this is that manufactured homes often don’t have smoke alarms.

Injury and death because of fire can have life altering consequences for survivors who have been seriously injured, as well as their families. The burn injuries that result from a fire can be severe, and loss of a loved one in a fire can be very traumatic.

The personal injury law firm of Lebowitz & Mzhen handles personal injury cases for victims of fires in Maryland and the Washington D.C. area. We will work with you to determine the cause and source of the fire, figure out the amount of damages to the property, as well as take into account the extent of the victim’s injuries, including the loss of life. We will look for evidence of arson, landlord or neighbor negligence, negligence when setting up the electrical system, and negligence in following fire regulations when designing the home. We will also examine photographic evidence.

It is important that you speak with a personal injury attorney right away so that he or she can assess the extent of the injuries and damages while the physical evidence is still available.

Each year, nearly 2.5 million people sustain burn injuries, with thousands of these burn victims dying and close to a million of them sustaining significant or permanent injuries and disabilities. For survivors of a burn accident, the recovery period can be long and painful.


The Doe Report offers some facts and statistics about burn injuries:

Burn is defined as tissue damage caused by a variety of agents, such as heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or nuclear radiation. Most common are burns caused by scalds, building fires, and flammable liquids and gases.


• First-degree burns affect only the outer layer (called the epidermis) of the skin.

• Second-degree burns damage the epidermis and the layer beneath it (called the dermis).

• Third-degree burns involve damage or complete destruction of the skin to its full depth and damage to underlying tissues. People who experience such burns often require skin grafting.

• The swelling and blistering characteristic of burns are caused by the loss of fluid from damaged blood vessels.

• In severe cases, such fluid loss can cause shock, requiring immediate transfusion of the patient with blood or a physiological salt solution to restore adequate fluid levels to maintain blood pressure.


• Burns often lead to infection, due to damage to the skin's protective barrier. In many cases, topical antibiotics (creams or ointments applied to the skin) can prevent or treat such infection. The three topical antibiotics that are most widely used are silver sulfadiazene cream, mafenide acetate cream, and silver nitrate.

• According to the American Burn Association, each year in the United States, 1.1 million burn injuries require medical attention.

• Approximately 50,000 of these require hospitalization, and roughly half of those burn patients are admitted to a specialized burn unit.

• Each year, approximately 4,500 of these people die.

• Up to 10,000 people in the United States die every year of burn-related infections; pneumonia is the most common infectious complication among hospitalized burn patients.

• Twenty years ago, burns covering half the body were routinely fatal; today, patients with burns covering 90 percent of the body can survive (but often with permanent impairments).

• Practices that have contributed to this improvement include advances in resuscitation, wound cleaning and follow-up care, nutritional support, and infection control.

• Grafting with natural or artificial materials can also speed the healing process.

• Complications following injury, shock, or burns may occur long after the initial incident, often when the patient is in an intensive care unit (ICU). Many ICU patients face similar medical problems regardless of the reason for their admission into the unit.

• The leading causes of death in ICUs are multiple organ system dysfunction, in which several of the body's organs fail at once, and adult respiratory distress syndrome, in which the lungs in particular fail. In both conditions, the organs of the body are ravaged by the patient's own immune system, leading to severe, debilitating, and uncontrolled inflammation.

• Improving methods of wound healing and tissue repair offers tremendous opportunities to enhance the quality of life for trauma and burn patients, and may also help to reduce health care costs.

• Scientists are investigating ways to treat wounds caused by trauma, burns, or surgical interventions with biological agents (e.g. growth factors) or new drugs.

Continue reading "In Ocean City Fire, Two Investigators Confirm The Identities Of Two Victims" »

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February 28, 2007

Two Fire Workers Sustain Burn Injuries In Baltimore Fire Exercises

A fire cadet and a fire lieutenant where injured during two separate live fire exercises in Baltimore earlier this month. The recruit, Daniel Nott, sustained a first-degree burn on his cheek while Lieutenant Sam Darby sustained a burn injury on his hand.

A fire department spokesman said that mistakes during the back-to-back training exercises are being investigated, while fire officials say that federal regulations related to controlled burns were not followed.

On February 9, fire cadet Racheal M. Wilson died in a fire that had been set on South Calverton Road. Academy head Kenneth Hyde Sr. and Lt. Joseph Crest, a lead instructor to the cadets, were suspended without pay. Following the two injury incidents, Lieutenant Barry Broyes, a third officer, was also suspended without pay. Broyes’ responsibilities include supervising the rapid intervention team that is responsible for rescuing recruits in the event that a fire does get under control.

Burn Injuries
Burn injuries can be caused by fire, electricity, heat, hot water, radiation, gases, or chemicals. They can also result from motor vehicle-related accidents, such as car accidents, motorcycle accidents, boating accidents, and truck accidents. Burn injuries are among the most painful of non-fatal injuries.

Burn injuries can be categorized by the degree of the burns—first-degree, second-degree, third degree—and what caused the burn. Muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, skin, and the respiratory system can also be damaged by burns.

If a burn injury results because someone else was liable or negligent, a burn victim may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit.

Continue reading "Two Fire Workers Sustain Burn Injuries In Baltimore Fire Exercises" »

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November 22, 2006

Baltimore Children Injured In Burn Accidents To Be Treated At Johns Hopkins Children’s Center

In Maryland, Johns Hopkins Children’s Center is now Baltimore’s regional pediatric burn center. The new designation, assigned by the Maryland Institute For Emergency Medical Services, means that the Children’s Center will take care of burn victims that are 15-years-of age or younger in the city of Baltimore and from the surrounding areas. Adults burn victims will continue to receive care at the Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center.

The new arrangement should help provide faster medical care for everyone involved. The Children’s Center offers nnumerous services, such as reconstructive and plastic surgery, pain management, anesthesiology, psychology, nursing, social work, injury prevention, psychiatry, rehabilitation, general surgery,
and infectious diseases.

This year, 80 children have been treated at the Children’s Center for severe burns.


In 2001, According to national burn injury statistics provided by Connecticut Safe Kids, more than 500 children, 14 years of age and under died in residential fires while 40,000 others were injured. Of these:

· 40 children were under 12 months old.
· 226 children were between one and four years of age.
· 153 children were between the ages of five and nine.
· 101 children were 10 to 14 years of age.

In 2001, nearly 4,500 children visited the emergency room due to residential fire injures. Of these:

· 1,555 children were ages 0-4 years.
· 1,135 children were ages 5-9 years.
· 1,765 children were ages 10-14 years.
· It is estimated that flames and burns are responsible for one-fourth of all fire-related deaths and injuries.
· Approximately 75,000 children, ages 14 and under, are treated in hospital emergency rooms for thermal burn-related injuries, including flames and contact burns. Children, ages 14 and under account for nearly half of all emergency room treated thermal burns.
· Nearly 31,500 children are treated in hospital emergency rooms for scald burn-related injuries each year. Children ages 4 and under account for nearly all of the deaths and the majority of the injuries that result from this type of burn.
· Children ages 4 and under are especially at risk for scald and contact burns and are at the greatest risk for fire-related deaths.


Shriners Hospital For Children describes the kinds of burns a person can sustain and offers advice on how to respond while you are waiting for a medical professional to attend to the child:

1- Thermal burns are caused by contact with an open flame or other source of high heat, including appliances, steam or hot liquids.
· Put out any fire or flame or stop contact with steam, liquid or object.
· Remove hot or burned clothing, if possible.
· Cool injured area with running water within 30 seconds.
· Stop any bleeding.
· Cover burned area with sterile pad or clean sheet.
· Attempt to maintain victims body temperature.
· Seek medical help.

2- Chemical burns are caused by contact with strong acids or bases. Household products such as bleach, concrete mix, and pool chlorinators are among the most common sources of chemical burns.
· Flush affected skin with cool, running water for 20 minutes or more. If the chemical is a powder, brush it off the skin before flushing.
· Seek medical help. Even if the area is washed, the chemical may have penetrated.
· Contact poison control or your local emergency room.

3- Electrical burns occur when strong electrical currents pass through the body. These burns may appear minor, but the damage can extend deep into the tissues beneath the skin.
· Look first and do not touch the victim, as the person may still be in contact with the electrical source.
· Pull the plug or shut off any electrical current.
· Check the victims breathing. If the breathing has stopped or you suspect the airway is blocked, begin CPR.
· Cover affected areas using a sterile gauze bandage or clean cloth. Do not use a blanket or towel as fluffy fibers can be irritating.
· Seek medical help.

For any burn:
· NEVER apply lotions, ointments, or creams to the affected area.
· NEVER use adhesive dressings.
· NEVER break blisters.

The personal injury law firm of Lebowitz and Mzhen handles injury lawsuits that are a result of someone else’s negligence. Among our many areas of expertise, we are experienced at handling cases involving burn injuries and injuries to minors. Contact Lebowitz and Mzhen for a free consultation.

Hopkins Named Regional Burn Center For Children, WJZ.com, October 26, 2006

Burn Injury Fact Sheet, Connecticut Safe Kids

Burn Injuries, Shriners Hospital For Children


Related Web Resources:

Johns Hopkins Children's Center

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October 24, 2006

Near Clarksburg, Maryland, Crash And Burn Accident Involving Flatbed Truck And Car On I-270 Leaves One Woman In Hospital With Burn Injuries

Maryland State Police are investigating a vehicle-related accident that took place Near Clarksburg, Maryland last Friday when a car moving south on northbound I-270 crossed a median, hit a flatbed truck, and caught on fire. The woman was pulled out of the truck and is being treated for life-threatening injuries, including burns.

According to the National Institute of General Medical Sciences:

· A burn is defined as tissue damage caused by a variety of agents, such as heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or nuclear radiation. Most common are burns caused by scalds, building fires, flammable liquids, and gases.

· First-degree burns affect only the outer layer (called the epidermis) of the skin.

· Second-degree burns damage the epidermis and the layer beneath it (called the dermis).

· Third-degree burns involve damage or complete destruction of the skin to its full depth and damage to underlying tissues. People who experience such burns often require skin grafting.

· The swelling and blistering characteristics of burns are caused by the loss of fluid from damaged blood vessels.

· In severe cases, such fluid loss can cause shock, requiring immediate transfusion of the patient with blood or a physiological salt solution to restore adequate fluid levels to maintain blood pressure.

· Burns often lead to infection, due to damage to the skin's protective barrier. In many cases, topical antibiotics (creams or ointments applied to the skin) can prevent or treat such infections. The three topical antibiotics that are most widely used are silver sulfadiazine cream, mafenide acetate cream, and silver nitrate.

· According to the American Burn Association, each year in the United States, 1.1 million burn injuries require medical attention.

· Approximately 45,000 of these require hospitalization, and roughly half of those burn patients are admitted to a specialized burn unit. Each year, approximately 4,500 of these people die.

The personal injury law firm of Lebowitz and Mzhen handles burn injury cases caused by auto accidents, motorcycle accidents, defective products, building fires, electric shock, airplane crashes, and hot water. The firm also handles vehicle-related injuries resulting due to the negligence of another driver. Contact Lebowitz and Mzhen for more information.


Accident Shuts Down I-270, wjla.com, October 20, 2006

Fact Sheet: Trauma, Shock, Burn, and Injury: Facts and Figures, NIGMS.com


Related Web Resources:

Burn Survivor.com

Montgomery County Police Department

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